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The variety of millionaires residing within the UK fell final yr to the bottom degree since 2008, it has emerged.
Causes for the drop in quantity, which was down 7 per cent from 2024 to 442,000, embody falling asset costs, excessive net-worth people (HNWI) leaving the UK and a reported low family saving price.
The figures come from an index tracker run by the Adam Smith Institute (ASI).
Whereas the ASI’s tracker relies on knowledge from the Workplace for Nationwide Statistics, it makes use of what it phrases “fixed costs” to regulate for the affect of inflation and change charges. A continuing-price sterling millionaire, for the needs of their tracker, consists of property surpassing £1m in complete throughout “actual and monetary asset courses” – so property and different tangible property, shares or different investments, plus pensions and financial savings.
The institute, a right-leaning analysis and suppose tank, says the UK should grow to be a “extra engaging place for HNWIs” and requires the federal government to make coverage adjustments “together with abolishing inheritance tax, phasing out capital features tax and reforming the non-doms tax regime”.
Such strikes could be seen as enormously beneficial in direction of rich households and questions could be requested of how any misplaced revenue would get replaced by the Treasury.
In 2023-24, the federal government took £7.2bn in inheritance tax (IHT) receipts, equating to lower than 1 per cent of complete authorities income, per the IFS.
However that rose to £8.5bn by 2025-26 and is forecast to rise previous £14.5bn by 2030/31, as a result of a mix of frozen thresholds, fiscal drag and the forthcoming inclusion of pension pots in IHT calculations.
The Adam Smith Institute additionally says requires a wealth tax are “notably misguided” within the context of millionaire departures.
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A number of economists, analysts and tax specialists have agreed {that a} wealth tax is a poor strategy, citing failures of France, Sweden and the Netherlands, amongst others, the place tax take was low and departures of the rich – who additionally are likely to create jobs and wealth for others – elevated.
Throughout the report, it claims one more reason for the drop in millionaires is “a well-documented development of excessive net-worth people both leaving Britain or not selecting to maneuver right here,” although this has not been documented in HMRC knowledge.
The report included a remark from Andrew Griffith, shadow secretary of state for enterprise and commerce, who stated: “No matter their private funds, everybody ought to care about Britain having fewer millionaires to contribute to the tax pot and creating jobs and companies right here. It’s a aggressive world and when younger and bold persons are voting with their toes and leaving your nation that is a shameful signal.”
The report didn’t carry a remark from the federal government’s returned enterprise secretary, Jonathan Reynolds, nor Peter Kyle, who served within the function underneath Keir Starmer.
Mitchell Palmer, economist on the Adam Smith Institute, added: “The decline in millionaires could also be greeted as successful by some on the left, however it ought to as a substitute be considered as a warning sign. Each millionaire that leaves means much less capital for British companies, fewer worldwide connections, and weaker entrepreneurial spirit within the economic system.
“Just lately mooted anti-wealth proposals, akin to a wealth tax or equalising the capital features tax price with revenue tax, will solely make this drawback worse.
“As an alternative, the federal government ought to deal with making Britain a beautiful place for bold folks to construct and hold their wealth. This consists of slicing or abolishing inheritance tax and capital features tax.”
