LONDON — As the US and Israel intensify their aerial assault and proceed to induce Iranians to overthrow the federal government, Iranians contained in the nation have expressed combined emotions, describing rising worry of the strikes and worries that the conflict will escalate additional following the appointment of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s son as the brand new supreme chief.
Israel attacked oil depots on Sunday, igniting enormous fires that smothered Tehran in thick, choking smoke, amid what residents have stated is the heaviest bombing of the conflict to this point.
Residents within the capital instructed ABC Information the streets had been quiet on Monday, with many individuals having left or else sheltering indoors terrified of airstrikes. The poisonous smoke from the oil depot hearth had dissipated considerably due to rain, they stated, however nonetheless lingered. There have been many checkpoints arrange by authorities forces and a heavy safety presence across the metropolis.
ABC Information isn’t figuring out the individuals by their actual names over considerations they might face retaliation.
“The town is sort of emptied out. Retailers are open hoping towards hope for patrons. However many have left Tehran,” a person, who ABC Information is looking Amir, stated Monday. “It is largely silence except there’s an assault.”
Folks examine the positioning of an Israel and U.S. strike on a police station in Tehran, Iran, March 3, 2026.
Majid Khahi/West Asia Information Company through Reuters
An web blackout imposed by the regime makes it tough to speak with individuals inside Iran, however some individuals are succeeding, connecting for a couple of hours by Starlink and VPNs.
Golshan Fathi wrote on social media that bakeries are packed and that the town was nonetheless feeling the consequences of the large oil depot hearth.
“The air is heavy,” she wrote. “Tehran smells of smoke, of metallic and gasoline and a metropolis trapped underneath an enormous glass dome. The streets are emptier than ever, however the metropolis isn’t calm. In cities gripped by worry, calm is only a façade.”

A person inspects a broken constructing, within the aftermath of a strike on a police station, amid the U.S.-Israeli battle with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 4, 2026.
Majid Asgaripour/West Asia Information Company through Reuters
Iranians had been additionally digesting the announcement of Mojtaba Khamenei because the successor to his late father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed within the opening day of the strikes by Israel and the U.S. A bunch of senior Iranian officers and clerics, known as the Council of Consultants, stated it had voted to pick Mojtaba, who’s seen as a hard-line determine. He’s more likely to proceed his father’s unyielding method.
The residents who spoke to ABC Information are among the many educated, center class. They’ve been crucial of the federal government and expressed shock at Mojtaba’s appointment, saying they feared it meant a compromise to finish the conflict was much less seemingly and that the regime might act extra violently inside Iran.
Amir stated his extra liberal circle felt caught between the regime and the conflict unleashed by the U.S. and Israel.
“Most of us really feel entrapped between an oppressive regime and warmonger nutters in Israel and the U.S. It is all very tiring for our company, our lives,” Amir stated. “The hardliners have succeeded in implanting their man largely as a result of on the time of conflict civil society is sidelined. It is irritating.”

A person carries an Iranian flag to position on the rubble of a police facility struck throughout the U.S. Israeli navy marketing campaign in Tehran, Iran, March 4, 2026.
Vahid Salemi/AP
Hundreds of Iranians on Monday gathered for rallies in numerous cities to rejoice the brand new supreme chief’s appointment. Most observers say the regime retains a hardcore base of conservative, spiritual supporters, regardless of the large-scale protests that shook the nation in January. These protests had been crushed in a crackdown by safety forces that killed hundreds, in accordance with rights teams.
Indicators and posters cheering Mojtaba’s appointment have gone up round Tehran, in accordance with Fathi. “The navy presence is far more seen than in earlier days; plainclothes brokers, Basij [paramilitary] forces, and anti-riot models are stationed at key factors,” she wrote.
Greater than a thousand individuals have been killed in Iran because the U.S. and Israel started bombing on Feb. 28, in accordance with Iranian officers. Over 160 schoolgirls had been killed in a missile strike that hit a college within the southern metropolis of Minab, in accordance with native authorities. A number of media investigations, together with by The New York Occasions and Reuters, have prompt the U.S. navy was chargeable for the strike, though President Donald Trump has sought guilty Iran.
Different Iranians who spoke to ABC Information expressed clear assist for the American-Israeli conflict and the strikes, which have additionally focused key establishments of repression, together with prisons and safety service headquarters.
“Everybody in Iran rejoiced over Khamenei’s loss of life, particularly households whose kids had been killed in protests within the final two months,” one lady, who requested to make use of the alias B16, instructed ABC Information. She stated she was “very glad about this conflict and the assaults by America and Israel,” seeing it as a “hope for freedom from the evil of the Islamic Republic.”
Some Iranians stated their worry now could be that the conflict may devastate the nation however nonetheless depart the regime intact and extra violent towards dissent.
“I feel largely individuals are frightened a couple of failed state scenario, that infrastructure is gone and the regime is in place,” stated Mehdi Yahyanejad, an activist primarily based within the U.S. who has labored to arrange applied sciences to assist Iranians evade authorities censorship. “That may be the worst mixture if it occurs.”















